{"id":901,"date":"2024-07-31T09:26:50","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=901"},"modified":"2024-07-31T09:26:50","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:26:50","slug":"03-historia-de-la-web-nacimiento-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/otros\/historia-de-la-web\/03-historia-de-la-web-nacimiento-2\/","title":{"rendered":"03. Historia de la Web, nacimiento (2)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>El primer <strong>navegador web<\/strong> que creo <strong>Tim Berners-Lee<\/strong> se llam\u00f3 <strong>World Wide Web<\/strong>, y era <strong>navegador<\/strong> y <strong>editor<\/strong> a la vez. El ordenador <strong>NeXT<\/strong> de <strong>Tim<\/strong> fue una pieza clave en el desarrollo de la web, sin este ordenador la web no habr\u00eda nacido o no ser\u00eda como la conocemos hoy en d\u00eda. La compa\u00f1\u00eda <strong>NeXT<\/strong> fue creada por <strong>Steve Jobs<\/strong> despu\u00e9s de que le echaran de su compa\u00f1\u00eda <a href=\"https:\/\/www.apple.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Apple<\/strong> <\/a>en 1985.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<p>En diciembre de 1991, <strong>Tim<\/strong> presentaba la <strong>World Wide Web<\/strong> en San Antonio (Texas). A partir de ese momento, <strong>World Wide Web<\/strong> empez\u00f3 a ser conocida fuera del <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.home.cern\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CERN<\/a>.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A principios de 1993 se instala el primer <strong>servidor web<\/strong> en Espa\u00f1a, en la <strong>Universidad Jaume I en Castell\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un momento muy importante de la historia de la web, y desconocido por la mayor\u00eda de la gente, es el 30 de abril de 1993, ese d\u00eda el <strong>CERN<\/strong> puso en el dominio p\u00fablico el <strong>software cliente<\/strong> y <strong>servidor<\/strong> de la web, con lo que garantizaba la gratuidad de la web, y que nadie se beneficiara de la misma. Esta decisi\u00f3n, dar la web al mundo, fue una de las claves para que triunfase.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El 25 de mayo de 1994 se celebra la primera conferencia sobre la <strong>World Wide Web<\/strong> en Ginebra, organizada por el <strong>CERN.<\/strong> Desde entonces no han parado de celebrarse conferencias, por ejm, en el a\u00f1o 2009 se celebr\u00f3 en Madrid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>El 1 de octubre de 1994 <strong>Tim<\/strong> abandona el <strong>CERN<\/strong> y funda el <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">W3C<\/a>,<\/strong> organismo internacional que vela por el correcto desarrollo de la web. <strong>Tim<\/strong> ha sido el director desde su fundaci\u00f3n hasta la actualidad. El <strong>W3C<\/strong> se encarga de estandarizar tecnolog\u00edas esenciales como <strong>HTML, CSS<\/strong> y la interfaz de programaci\u00f3n <strong>DOM.<\/strong> En la actualidad el <strong>W3C<\/strong> cuenta con m\u00e1s de 370 miembros repartidos por todo el mundo. En Espa\u00f1a hay m\u00e1s de 20 organizaciones que forman parte del <strong>W3C.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El primer navegador web que creo Tim Berners-Lee se llam\u00f3 World Wide Web, y era navegador y editor a la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":891,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-901","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sutil Web","author_link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/author\/sutilweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"El primer navegador web que creo Tim Berners-Lee se llam\u00f3 World Wide Web, y era navegador y editor a la [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":903,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/901\/revisions\/903"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/891"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}