{"id":898,"date":"2024-07-31T09:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=898"},"modified":"2024-07-31T09:25:52","modified_gmt":"2024-07-31T07:25:52","slug":"02-historia-de-la-web-nacimiento","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/otros\/historia-de-la-web\/02-historia-de-la-web-nacimiento\/","title":{"rendered":"02. Historia de la Web, nacimiento"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Tim Berners-Lee<\/strong> (TBI) es considerado el <strong>padre de la web<\/strong>. Desarroll\u00f3 las 3 tecnolog\u00edas fundamentales de la web:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>HTML<\/strong> (<strong>Hypertext Markup Language<\/strong>): el lenguaje de marcado o etiquetado que se emplea para escribir los documentos web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>URL<\/strong> (<strong>Uniform Resource Locator<\/strong>): el <strong>localizador de recursos uniforme<\/strong>, el sistema de localizaci\u00f3n o direccionamiento de los documentos web.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>HTTP<\/strong> (<strong>Hypertext Transfer Protocol<\/strong>): el <strong>protocolo<\/strong> con el que se comunican el navegador con el <strong>servidor web,<\/strong> y que se emplea para transmitir los documentos web por Internet.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Internet<\/strong> y la <strong>Web<\/strong> son dos cosas distintas, <strong>Internet<\/strong> es la conexi\u00f3n de m\u00faltiples redes de ordenadores, sobre estas redes de ordenadores se ejecutan m\u00faltiples servicios como el <strong>correo electr\u00f3nico<\/strong> (protocolos <strong>SMTP<\/strong> \/ <strong>Imap<\/strong> \/ <strong>Pop),<\/strong> la <strong>transmisi\u00f3n de ficheros<\/strong> (protocolo <strong>FTP)<\/strong> o el <strong>chat<\/strong> (protcolo <strong>IRC).<\/strong> La <strong>Web<\/strong> es un servicio m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Noviembre de 1990 se suele fijar como el nacimiento de la <strong>Web.<\/strong> <strong>Tin Berners-Lee<\/strong> public\u00f3 su primer sitio web y realiz\u00f3 la primera conexi\u00f3n desde un <strong>navegador<\/strong> mientras trabajaba en el <strong>CERN.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Un personaje importante es <strong>Ted Nelson,<\/strong> que acu\u00f1\u00f3 los t\u00e9rminos <strong>Hipertexto<\/strong> e <strong>Hipermedia<\/strong> en el a\u00f1o 1965. <strong>Ted Nelson<\/strong> tambi\u00e9n es famoso por el <strong>Proyecto Xanad\u00fa,<\/strong> un revolucionario <strong>sistema de Hipertexto,<\/strong> mucho mejor que el actual, pero que no lleg\u00f3 a ver la luz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>La <strong>Web<\/strong> naci\u00f3 en el <strong>CERN<\/strong> debido a la necesidad de compartir los miles de archivos que se generaban en sus instalaciones. Para ello <strong>Tim Berners-Lee<\/strong> cre\u00f3 un formato para escribir los documentos, el lenguaje de marcado <strong>HTML,<\/strong> tambi\u00e9n desarrollar un m\u00e9todo para representar los enlaces entre los documentos, el <strong>localizador de recursos uniforme<\/strong> o <strong>URL,<\/strong> as\u00ed como definir un <strong>protocolo de red<\/strong> para transmitir los documentos de un ordenador a otro, el protocolo <strong>HTTP.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Una copia de la primera p\u00e1gina web que se cre\u00f3 la pod\u00e9is ver en el siguiente enlace:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/info.cern.ch\/hypertext\/WWW\/TheProject.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/info.cern.ch\/hypertext\/WWW\/TheProject.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tim Berners-Lee (TBI) es considerado el padre de la web. Desarroll\u00f3 las 3 tecnolog\u00edas fundamentales de la web:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":891,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-898","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sutil Web","author_link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/author\/sutilweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Tim Berners-Lee (TBI) es considerado el padre de la web. 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