{"id":709,"date":"2024-07-30T20:22:40","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T18:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=709"},"modified":"2024-07-30T20:22:40","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T18:22:40","slug":"004-operador-de-cortocircuito","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/lenguajes\/javascript\/javascript-practico\/06-objetos-y-funciones-del-lenguaje\/004-operador-de-cortocircuito\/","title":{"rendered":"004. Operador de cortocircuito"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>En este cap\u00edtulo vamos a ver un conjunto de operadores bastante importante, y que nos encontraremos a lo largo de nuestro aprendizaje con <strong>Javascript<\/strong>. Los <strong>operadores de cortocircuito<\/strong> funcionan poniendo dos condiciones, ya sea utilizando el operador l\u00f3gico OR (||) o el operador l\u00f3gico AND (&amp;&amp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cortocircuito con OR (||)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando el valor de la izquierda en la expresi\u00f3n siempre pueda validar a <strong><em>true<\/em><\/strong>, es el valor que se cargar\u00e1 por defecto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cortocircuito con AND (&amp;&amp;)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Cuando el valor de la izquierda en la expresi\u00f3n siempre pueda validar a <strong><em>false<\/em><\/strong>, es el valor que se cargar\u00e1 por defecto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ejm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-preformatted\">&lt;!DOCTYPE html&gt;\n&lt;html lang=\"es\"&gt;\n&nbsp; &lt;head&gt;\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;meta charset=\"UTF-8\" \/&gt;\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0\" \/&gt;\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;title&gt;Operador de cortocircuito&lt;\/title&gt;\n&nbsp; &lt;\/head&gt;\n\n&nbsp; &lt;body&gt;\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;h1&gt;Operador de cortocircuito&lt;\/h1&gt;\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;script&gt;\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; function saludar(nombre) {\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; nombre = nombre || \"Desconocido\";\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(`Hola ${nombre}`);\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; }\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; saludar(\"Francisco\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; saludar();\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \/\/ Cortocircuito con OR\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \/\/ Valores que tienden a verdadero\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(\"Cadena\" || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(51 || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(true || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log([] || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log({} || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \/\/ Valores que tienden a falso\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(false || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(null || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(undefined || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(NaN || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(\"\" || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(0 || \"Valor de la derecha\");\n\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; \/\/ Cortocircuito con AND\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(false &amp;&amp; \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(undefined &amp;&amp; \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(NaN &amp;&amp; \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; console.log(null &amp;&amp; \"Valor de la derecha\");\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &lt;\/script&gt;\n&nbsp; &lt;\/body&gt;\n&lt;\/html&gt;<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En este cap\u00edtulo vamos a ver un conjunto de operadores bastante importante, y que nos encontraremos a lo largo de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":697,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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