{"id":240,"date":"2024-05-21T10:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=240"},"modified":"2024-05-21T10:02:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:02:50","slug":"51-localizadores-uniformes-de-recursos-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/lenguajes\/html5\/html5-manual\/51-localizadores-uniformes-de-recursos-html\/","title":{"rendered":"51. Localizadores uniformes de recursos HTML"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

URL<\/strong> es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL<\/strong> puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una direcci\u00f3n de Protocolo de Internet<\/strong> (IP<\/strong>) (p. ej., 192.68.20.50). La mayor\u00eda de las personas ingresan el nombre cuando navegan, porque los nombres son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de recordar que los n\u00fameros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL – Uniform Resource Locator<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los navegadores web<\/strong> solicitan p\u00e1ginas de servidores web<\/strong> mediante una URL<\/strong>. Se utiliza un localizador uniforme de recursos<\/strong> (URL<\/strong>) para abordar un documento (u otros datos) en la web. Una direcci\u00f3n web como https:\/\/www.sutilweb.com\/index.php<\/a> sigue estas reglas de sintaxis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

scheme:\/\/prefix.domain:port\/path\/filename<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • scheme<\/strong>: define el tipo de servicio de Internet (el m\u00e1s com\u00fan es http<\/strong> o https<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • prefix<\/strong>: define un prefijo de dominio (el valor predeterminado para http<\/strong> es www<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • domain<\/strong>: – define el nombre de dominio de Internet (como sutilweb.com<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • port<\/strong>: define el n\u00famero de puerto<\/strong> en el host<\/strong> (el valor predeterminado para http<\/strong> es 80<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • path<\/strong>: define una ruta en el servidor (si se omite: el directorio ra\u00edz del sitio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • filename<\/strong>: define el nombre de un documento o recurso<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Esquemas comunes de URL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    La tabla de abajo muestra los esquemas m\u00e1s comunes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Scheme<\/th>Short for<\/th>Used for<\/th><\/tr>
    http<\/td>HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/td>P\u00e1ginas web comunes, no encriptadas<\/td><\/tr>
    https<\/td>Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/td>P\u00e1gina web seguras, encriptadas<\/td><\/tr>
    ftp<\/td>File Transfer Protocol<\/td>Descargar o subir archivos<\/td><\/tr>
    file<\/td> <\/td>Un archivo de tu ordena<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Las direcciones URL<\/strong> solo se pueden enviar a trav\u00e9s de Internet utilizando el conjunto de caracteres ASCII<\/strong>. Si una URL<\/strong> contiene caracteres fuera del conjunto ASCII<\/strong>, la URL<\/strong> debe convertirse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> convierte los caracteres que no son ASCII<\/strong> en un formato que se puede transmitir a trav\u00e9s de Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> reemplaza los caracteres que no son ASCII<\/strong> con un \u00ab%\u00bb seguido de d\u00edgitos hexadecimales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Las direcciones URL<\/strong> no pueden contener espacios. La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> normalmente reemplaza un espacio con un signo m\u00e1s (+) o %20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    URL es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una direcci\u00f3n de Protocolo de Internet (IP) (p. ej., 192.68.20.50). La mayor\u00eda de las personas ingresan el nombre cuando navegan, porque los nombres son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de recordar que los n\u00fameros. URL – Uniform Resource Locator […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-240","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sutil Web","author_link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/author\/sutilweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"URL es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una direcci\u00f3n de Protocolo de Internet (IP) (p. ej., 192.68.20.50). La mayor\u00eda de las personas ingresan el nombre cuando navegan, porque los nombres son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de recordar que los n\u00fameros. URL – Uniform Resource Locator…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions\/242"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}