{"id":240,"date":"2024-05-21T10:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=240"},"modified":"2024-05-21T10:02:50","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T08:02:50","slug":"51-localizadores-uniformes-de-recursos-html","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/lenguajes\/html5\/html5-manual\/51-localizadores-uniformes-de-recursos-html\/","title":{"rendered":"51. Localizadores uniformes de recursos HTML"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

URL<\/strong> es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL<\/strong> puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una direcci\u00f3n de Protocolo de Internet<\/strong> (IP<\/strong>) (p. ej., 192.68.20.50). La mayor\u00eda de las personas ingresan el nombre cuando navegan, porque los nombres son m\u00e1s f\u00e1ciles de recordar que los n\u00fameros.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

URL – Uniform Resource Locator<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Los navegadores web<\/strong> solicitan p\u00e1ginas de servidores web<\/strong> mediante una URL<\/strong>. Se utiliza un localizador uniforme de recursos<\/strong> (URL<\/strong>) para abordar un documento (u otros datos) en la web. Una direcci\u00f3n web como https:\/\/www.sutilweb.com\/index.php<\/a> sigue estas reglas de sintaxis:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

scheme:\/\/prefix.domain:port\/path\/filename<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Explicaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • scheme<\/strong>: define el tipo de servicio de Internet (el m\u00e1s com\u00fan es http<\/strong> o https<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • prefix<\/strong>: define un prefijo de dominio (el valor predeterminado para http<\/strong> es www<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • domain<\/strong>: – define el nombre de dominio de Internet (como sutilweb.com<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • port<\/strong>: define el n\u00famero de puerto<\/strong> en el host<\/strong> (el valor predeterminado para http<\/strong> es 80<\/strong>)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • path<\/strong>: define una ruta en el servidor (si se omite: el directorio ra\u00edz del sitio)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • filename<\/strong>: define el nombre de un documento o recurso<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    Esquemas comunes de URL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    La tabla de abajo muestra los esquemas m\u00e1s comunes<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Scheme<\/th>Short for<\/th>Used for<\/th><\/tr>
    http<\/td>HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/td>P\u00e1ginas web comunes, no encriptadas<\/td><\/tr>
    https<\/td>Secure HyperText Transfer Protocol<\/td>P\u00e1gina web seguras, encriptadas<\/td><\/tr>
    ftp<\/td>File Transfer Protocol<\/td>Descargar o subir archivos<\/td><\/tr>
    file<\/td> <\/td>Un archivo de tu ordena<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    Codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    Las direcciones URL<\/strong> solo se pueden enviar a trav\u00e9s de Internet utilizando el conjunto de caracteres ASCII<\/strong>. Si una URL<\/strong> contiene caracteres fuera del conjunto ASCII<\/strong>, la URL<\/strong> debe convertirse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> convierte los caracteres que no son ASCII<\/strong> en un formato que se puede transmitir a trav\u00e9s de Internet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> reemplaza los caracteres que no son ASCII<\/strong> con un \u00ab%\u00bb seguido de d\u00edgitos hexadecimales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    Las direcciones URL<\/strong> no pueden contener espacios. La codificaci\u00f3n de URL<\/strong> normalmente reemplaza un espacio con un signo m\u00e1s (+) o %20.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    URL es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":41,"menu_order":50,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-240","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sutil Web","author_link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/author\/sutilweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"URL es otra palabra para una direcci\u00f3n web. Una URL puede estar compuesta por palabras (p. ej., sutilweb.eu) o una […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=240"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":242,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/240\/revisions\/242"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=240"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}