{"id":1531,"date":"2024-08-02T07:08:08","date_gmt":"2024-08-02T05:08:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.sutilweb.eu\/?page_id=1531"},"modified":"2024-08-02T07:08:09","modified_gmt":"2024-08-02T05:08:09","slug":"07-grid-por-areas","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/lenguajes\/css3\/grid-css\/07-grid-por-areas\/","title":{"rendered":"07. Grid por \u00e1reas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Gracias a grids CSS<\/strong> es posible indicar el nombre y posici\u00f3n concreta de cada \u00e1rea de una cuadr\u00edcula<\/strong>. Para ello utilizaremos la propiedad grid-template-areas<\/code>, donde debemos especificar el orden de las \u00e1reas en la cuadr\u00edcula<\/strong>. Posteriormente, en cada \u00edtem hijo, utilizamos la propiedad grid-area<\/code> para indicar el nombre del \u00e1rea del que se trata.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Propiedad<\/th>Descripci\u00f3n<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
grid-template-areas<\/code><\/td>Indica la disposici\u00f3n de las \u00e1reas<\/strong> en el grid<\/strong>. Cada texto entre comillas simboliza una fila<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>
grid-area<\/code><\/td>Indica el nombre del \u00e1rea<\/strong>. Se usa sobre \u00edtems hijos del grid<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

De esta forma, es muy sencillo crear una cuadr\u00edcula altamente personalizada en apenas unas cuantas l\u00edneas de CSS, con mucha flexibilidad en la disposici\u00f3n y posici\u00f3n de cada \u00e1rea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    .grid {\n      display: grid;\n      grid-template-areas:\n        \"head head\"\n        \"menu main\"\n        \"foot foot\";\n    }\n\n    .a {\n      grid-area: head;\n      background: blue;\n    }\n\n    .b {\n      grid-area: menu;\n      background: red;\n    }\n\n    .c {\n      grid-area: main;\n      background: green;\n    }\n\n    .d {\n      grid-area: foot;\n      background: orange;\n    }<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Veamos cual es el resultado:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  • El\u00a0Item 1<\/strong>, la cabecera (head<\/em>), ocupar\u00eda toda la parte superior.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • El\u00a0Item 2<\/strong>, el men\u00fa (menu<\/em>), ocupar\u00eda el \u00e1rea izquierda del grid, debajo de la cabecera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • El\u00a0Item 3<\/strong>, el contenido (main<\/em>), ocupar\u00eda el \u00e1rea derecha del grid, debajo de la cabecera.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • El\u00a0Item 4<\/strong>, el pie de cuadr\u00edcula (foot<\/em>), ocupar\u00eda toda la zona inferior del grid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
    \n
    Nota<\/strong>: Ten en cuenta a\u00f1adir contenido de texto en cada celda del grid<\/strong>, para que Grid CSS<\/strong> detecte que esa celda no est\u00e1 vac\u00eda.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
    En la propiedad grid-template-areas<\/code>, en lugar de indicar el nombre del \u00e1rea a colocar, tambi\u00e9n podemos indicar una palabra clave especial:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    • La palabra clave\u00a0none<\/em><\/strong>: Indica que no se colocar\u00e1 ninguna celda en esta posici\u00f3n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Uno o m\u00e1s puntos (.<\/em>)<\/strong>: Indica que se colocar\u00e1 una celda vac\u00eda en esta posici\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Gracias a grids CSS es posible indicar el nombre y posici\u00f3n concreta de cada \u00e1rea de una cuadr\u00edcula. Para ello utilizaremos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1511,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Sutil Web","author_link":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/author\/sutilweb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Gracias a grids CSS es posible indicar el nombre y posici\u00f3n concreta de cada \u00e1rea de una cuadr\u00edcula. Para ello utilizaremos […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1531"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1533,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1531\/revisions\/1533"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1511"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sutilweb.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1531"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}